Published Papers

Bessel beams are useful for alignment because they create a small diameter, bright, straight line image in space perpendicular to the Axicon, or Axicon grating, producing the beam that is an exact analog of a single ray in a ray tracing program. Here we limit our discussion to Bessel beams produced by plane gratings whose pattern is evenly spaced concentric circles that are illuminated by a point source of light on the grating axis. The gratings produce a more nearly ideal Bessel beam than a lens type Axicon, and the plane grating serves as a plane mirror as well in an alignment setup, so the combination defines four degrees of freedom in space rather than the usual two.

WHY START FROM SCRATCH WHEN YOU CAN ORDER A PSM FROM OUR WEBSITE? It may surprise you but about 15% of Point Source Microscopes (PSMs) purchased are built into custom optical test hardware. Optical Perspectives supplies a CAD model of the PSM to help the customer integrate the PSM into their test hardware design. When […]

FROM THE OSA PUBLISHING BOOKSHELF OSA Standards Committeeeds. Ronald K. Kimmel and Robert E. Parks We hope you appreciate this republication of ISO 10110 Optics and Optical Instruments—Preparation of Drawings for Optical Elements and Systems: A User’s Guide, first published in 1995. This open-access republication is intended to give you a feel for the ISO 10110 […]

The other day I got a call from a PSM user asking about calibration. What he was really asking about was the setting of the zero, or origin, on the video screen. CROSSHAIRS IN THE CENTER OF THE FIELD  This is the same sort of “calibration” people talk about when using autocollimators, which are the […]

In general, computer generated holograms (CGHs) and plane Fresnel mirrors (and lenses), made by the same techniques as CGHs, have optical “datums” or foci that are “rigidly attached” to the CGH or Fresnel plane substrate and move in six degrees of freedom with the substrate. THIS CONCEPT IS MORE EASILY SEEN BY CONSIDERING A GRATING […]

Recently, a client asked how well can you focus if you really had to do better? I did not know but it was easy to do an experiment with our centering station that has a motorized stage and the ability to log data as the stage moves. It is easily demonstrated that the PSM lateral […]